Erbil Citadel
Erbil
One of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world, offering a unique glimpse into layers of history.
Logistics: Visitors can explore the citadel and its small museum; guided tours are available.
Highlights
Iraq — Top 10 Highlights
Explore the essentials of Iraq with precise pins and a quick-scan overview—clean, fast, no popups.
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Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Age, offering insight into ancient Mesopotamian civilization.
Why go — quick legend
- Ziggurat of Ur — Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Ag…
- Erbil Citadel — Discover the cultural and historical heart of Erbil, show…
- Baghdad Museum — Delve into Iraq's diverse history and culture through ext…
- Babylon Ruins — Visit the cradle of ancient civilizations, where empires …
- Al-Mutanabbi Street — Stroll through Baghdad's literary epicenter, rich with bo…
- Ctesiphon Arch — Marvel at one of the world's largest brick arches, a test…
- Aqrah — Experience vibrant Newroz celebrations and the blend of c…
- Imam Ali Shrine — Join millions of pilgrims to honor Imam Ali in a spiritua…
- Samara Archaeological City — Explore the historical remnants of an Abbasid capital, in…
- Hatra Ruins — Witness the splendor of Parthian civilization through wel…
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Iraq — Top 10 Highlights (Overview)
| # / Name | Why go | Significance | Since | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasiriyah · Dhi Qar Governorate | Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Age, offering insight into ancient Mesopotamian civilization. | A testament to Neo-Sumerian ingenuity, restored by King Nabonidus, exemplifying ancient religious and political significance. | 21st c. BC | Cultural Heritage |
Erbil · Erbil Governorate | Discover the cultural and historical heart of Erbil, showcasing ages of continuous habitation. | One of the longest-inhabited sites on earth, capturing the essence of Kurdish history and culture. | 7th mill. BC | Cultural Heritage |
Baghdad · Baghdad Governorate | Delve into Iraq's diverse history and culture through extensive collections from ancient to modern eras. | A cultural hub reflecting Baghdad's role as a historic political and economic center. | 1926 | Museum |
Al Hillah · Babil Governorate | Visit the cradle of ancient civilizations, where empires flourished and legends arose. | An epicenter of historical empires, crucial to Near Eastern cultural and political development. | 2300 BC | Cultural Heritage |
Baghdad · Baghdad Governorate | Stroll through Baghdad's literary epicenter, rich with bookstores and vibrant historical significance. | Named after a renowned poet, it's a beacon for literary and intellectual pursuits in Baghdad. | — (natural) | Outdoor |
Al Madain · Baghdad Governorate | Marvel at one of the world's largest brick arches, a testament to ancient architectural prowess. | Once the capital of the Sasanian Empire, it's a symbol of ancient Persian grandeur. | 14th c. | Outdoor |
Akre · Nineveh Governorate | Experience vibrant Newroz celebrations and the blend of cultural influences in this historic town. | A symbol of Kurdish heritage, it embodies the cultural richness and historical narratives of the region. | 14th c. | Cultural Heritage |
Al-Najaf Governorate | Join millions of pilgrims to honor Imam Ali in a spiritual journey at this revered site. | Believed to house Ali’s tomb, it's pivotal in both Shia and Sunni Islamic traditions. | — (natural) | Outdoor |
Samarra · Saladin Governorate | Explore the historical remnants of an Abbasid capital, including impressive mosques and palaces. | Founded by Caliph al-Mu'tasim, it was a key administrative and military center. | 836 | Cultural Heritage |
Al Hadar · Nineveh Governorate | Witness the splendor of Parthian civilization through well-preserved temples and fortifications. | A premier archaeological site, showcasing the legacy of the Parthian Empire's architectural achievements. | 2nd c. | Cultural Heritage |
Hidden gems · Insider picks
Lalish Temple
Duhok Governorate
Spiritual heart of the Yazidi community, known for its serene and sacred atmosphere.
Logistics: Located about 60 km from Mosul, accessible by car, requires modest dress and removal of shoes.
Mar Mattai Monastery
Nineveh Plains
Nestled in the mountains, this ancient monastery offers stunning views and insight into early Christian monastic life.
Logistics: Access requires a drive from Mosul; respect for religious practices is requested during visits.
When to go
Central IraqMar–May, Sep–Nov: Experience the historical sites in Baghdad and Babylon with pleasant temperatures and manageable tourist numbers.
Kurdistan RegionMay–Jun: Ideal for hiking in the Zagros Mountains with mild weather, lush landscapes, and fewer crowds.
Southern IraqFeb–Apr: Enjoy the marshlands and archaeological sites around Basra without the extreme summer heat.
Western IraqSep–Oct: Explore the deserts and ancient ruins in Al Anbar when the heat is less intense and tourist activity is low.
Safety: practical snapshot
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