Erbil Citadel
Erbil
One of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world, offering a unique glimpse into layers of history.
Logistics: Visitors can explore the citadel and its small museum; guided tours are available.
Updated: 2025-09
Highlights
Iraq — Top 10 Highlights
Explore the essentials of Iraq with precise pins and a quick-scan overview—clean, fast, no popups.
Why go — quick legend
- Ziggurat of Ur — Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Ag…
- Erbil Citadel — Discover the cultural and historical heart of Erbil, show…
- Baghdad Museum — Delve into Iraq's diverse history and culture through ext…
- Babylon Ruins — Visit the cradle of ancient civilizations, where empires …
- Al-Mutanabbi Street — Stroll through Baghdad's literary epicenter, rich with bo…
- Ctesiphon Arch — Marvel at one of the world's largest brick arches, a test…
- Aqrah — Experience vibrant Newroz celebrations and the blend of c…
- Imam Ali Shrine — Join millions of pilgrims to honor Imam Ali in a spiritua…
- Samara Archaeological City — Explore the historical remnants of an Abbasid capital, in…
- Hatra Ruins — Witness the splendor of Parthian civilization through wel…
Tip: Open individual spots in Google Maps from the table below.
Legend
Why go — quick legend
- Ziggurat of Ur — Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Ag…
- Erbil Citadel — Discover the cultural and historical heart of Erbil, show…
- Baghdad Museum — Delve into Iraq's diverse history and culture through ext…
- Babylon Ruins — Visit the cradle of ancient civilizations, where empires …
- Al-Mutanabbi Street — Stroll through Baghdad's literary epicenter, rich with bo…
- Ctesiphon Arch — Marvel at one of the world's largest brick arches, a test…
- Aqrah — Experience vibrant Newroz celebrations and the blend of c…
- Imam Ali Shrine — Join millions of pilgrims to honor Imam Ali in a spiritua…
- Samara Archaeological City — Explore the historical remnants of an Abbasid capital, in…
- Hatra Ruins — Witness the splendor of Parthian civilization through wel…
Iraq — Top 10 Highlights (Overview)
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| # / Name | Why go | Significance | Since | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasiriyah · Dhi Qar Governorate | Explore an iconic architectural marvel from the Bronze Age, offering insight into ancient Mesopotamian civilization. | A testament to Neo-Sumerian ingenuity, restored by King Nabonidus, exemplifying ancient religious and political significance. | 21st c. BC | Cultural Heritage |
Erbil · Erbil Governorate | Discover the cultural and historical heart of Erbil, showcasing ages of continuous habitation. | One of the longest-inhabited sites on earth, capturing the essence of Kurdish history and culture. | 7th mill. BC | Cultural Heritage |
Baghdad · Baghdad Governorate | Delve into Iraq's diverse history and culture through extensive collections from ancient to modern eras. | A cultural hub reflecting Baghdad's role as a historic political and economic center. | 1926 | Museum |
Al Hillah · Babil Governorate | Visit the cradle of ancient civilizations, where empires flourished and legends arose. | An epicenter of historical empires, crucial to Near Eastern cultural and political development. | 2300 BC | Cultural Heritage |
Baghdad · Baghdad Governorate | Stroll through Baghdad's literary epicenter, rich with bookstores and vibrant historical significance. | Named after a renowned poet, it's a beacon for literary and intellectual pursuits in Baghdad. | — (natural) | Outdoor |
Al Madain · Baghdad Governorate | Marvel at one of the world's largest brick arches, a testament to ancient architectural prowess. | Once the capital of the Sasanian Empire, it's a symbol of ancient Persian grandeur. | 14th c. | Outdoor |
Akre · Nineveh Governorate | Experience vibrant Newroz celebrations and the blend of cultural influences in this historic town. | A symbol of Kurdish heritage, it embodies the cultural richness and historical narratives of the region. | 14th c. | Cultural Heritage |
Al-Najaf Governorate | Join millions of pilgrims to honor Imam Ali in a spiritual journey at this revered site. | Believed to house Ali’s tomb, it's pivotal in both Shia and Sunni Islamic traditions. | — (natural) | Outdoor |
Samarra · Saladin Governorate | Explore the historical remnants of an Abbasid capital, including impressive mosques and palaces. | Founded by Caliph al-Mu'tasim, it was a key administrative and military center. | 836 | Cultural Heritage |
Al Hadar · Nineveh Governorate | Witness the splendor of Parthian civilization through well-preserved temples and fortifications. | A premier archaeological site, showcasing the legacy of the Parthian Empire's architectural achievements. | 2nd c. | Cultural Heritage |
“Since” dates reflect earliest public access (opening/consecration/founding) or UNESCO/natural markers. Natural sites show “— (natural)”.
Explore by province
Click a city to open its highlights page. Provinces appear only when at least one city exists.
Hidden gems · Insider picks
Three lesser-known spots worth a detour—remote, scenic, or just special
Lalish Temple
Duhok Governorate
Spiritual heart of the Yazidi community, known for its serene and sacred atmosphere.
Logistics: Located about 60 km from Mosul, accessible by car, requires modest dress and removal of shoes.
Updated: 2025-09
Mar Mattai Monastery
Nineveh Plains
Nestled in the mountains, this ancient monastery offers stunning views and insight into early Christian monastic life.
Logistics: Access requires a drive from Mosul; respect for religious practices is requested during visits.
Updated: 2025-09
When to go
Central IraqMar–May, Sep–Nov: Experience the historical sites in Baghdad and Babylon with pleasant temperatures and manageable tourist numbers.
Kurdistan RegionMay–Jun: Ideal for hiking in the Zagros Mountains with mild weather, lush landscapes, and fewer crowds.
Southern IraqFeb–Apr: Enjoy the marshlands and archaeological sites around Basra without the extreme summer heat.
Western IraqSep–Oct: Explore the deserts and ancient ruins in Al Anbar when the heat is less intense and tourist activity is low.
Weather varies by region—always check local forecasts.
Safety: practical snapshot
Overall call
Stay alert and informed while visiting Iraq.
- Petty theft in crowded areas.
- Instability poses security concerns.
- Unsafe road conditions in some areas.
- Scams targeting tourists occasionally occur.
How to travel it safely
- Register with your embassy before travel.
- Avoid public demonstrations and large gatherings.
- Always carry identification with you.
- Use reputable transport services and guides.
- Keep valuables secured and out of sight.
- Stay updated on local news and advisories.
Emergency: Use local emergency number; have embassy contacts handy.
Safety conditions can change rapidly in Iraq.